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How trustworthy are the results obtained through Finite Element Analysis - FEA?

19/12/2015

2 Comments

 
PictureExample of FEA Resuts
​Finite element analysis has always been used as a third dimension in product testing apart from experimental and analytical tests. The reason why FEA alone is not employed as a standard testing tool is primarily because it is an approximation of the partial differential equations and often consists of residuals that always keep the results from being 100% accurate.

However, FEA cannot be neglected as it helps in achieving comprehensive product behavior under loading even for complex geometries for which approximations are better than knowing nothing. The validity of FEA results however is purely a judgment that is based on the knowledge of the analyst performing the simulation. It is purely his expertise and accurate application of boundary conditions with required assumptions that yields a meaningful result through FEA approach.

Any FEA solver or a software package available today incorporates number of functions and variables which include force, mass, velocity, acceleration, heat flux, stress-strain, displacement and other dynamic loads, with each load case requiring a separate analysis.

However, modern simulation tools have become much easier allowing non-experts to easily model the problem. The results obtained however are required to be justified. An inexperienced engineer might consider the results valid whereas an experienced analyst might consider adding few more elements across critical regions of the geometry and refine the results further.

While FEA helps in reducing number of prototyping trials and manual calculations, the results are still required to be verified with a physical experiment to ensure the solvers reliability. It is quite easy to build a neat and colorful FEA model through several computational iterations but with no meaningful value. It is always good to perform simple hand calculations in the beginning before going for a simulation run.

Later, when the FEA results show dramatic increase in the values, it can be easily identified that something is wrong with the simulation or the boundary conditions might not have been defined properly.

Regions with complex geometry such as edges, chamfers, holes or curves can be easily neglected by an inexperienced engineer. An expert would rather consider the ones critical to the design aspect and apply fine mesh on those regions to ensure that the physics are captured accurately.

It is also crucial to carry out mesh sensitivity analysis by performing same FEA load case with different mesh quality and element types to realize that the solution has the potential to give accurate results without further mesh refinement required.

When in the right hands, FEA can save months in the product design and development stage by providing required information early. Prototyping trials can be reduced considerably with a subsequent reduction in development costs.

However, it is important to realize that the tool will only be as good as the operator using it. It is thus the ability and experience of the analyst that decides the quality of FEA results and not the expensiveness of the software package that promises accuracy.

2 Comments
Jeff Carbine link
29/12/2021 10:04:29 pm

I never knew that FEA cannot be neglected as it helps in achieving comprehensive product behavior under loading even for complex geometries for which approximations are better than knowing nothing. I never thought that it would be like this, it is really a good article. Thank you for the information about FEA services.

Reply
Ryan Decker link
13/6/2022 02:03:31 pm

Finite element analysis (FEA) is one of the most important tools used in the design and engineering of modern products. By using FEA, engineers can predict how a product will respond to certain stresses, allowing them to make changes before the product is even manufactured. This allows companies to save time and money on research and development, as well as production costs.
Get your products inspected for strength, durability, faults and much more, in the manufacturing stage with our expert Finite Element Analysis services in Grass Valley and other cities in CA.

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    Eng. Rami Khalil

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